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IFRS® Accounting Standards

Effects of IBOR Reform on Financial Reporting

Summary

Following the recommendations from the Financial Stability Board’s report -- “Reforming Major Interest Rate Benchmarks,” many jurisdictions, including Canada, are replacing existing InterBank Offered Rates (IBOR) benchmarks with alternative benchmark rates. 

The current guidance in Section 3856, Financial Instruments requires enterprises to perform a “10 percent” test to quantitatively assess whether a modification to a debt contract should be accounted for as an extinguishment. This can be onerous for private enterprises with a high volume of debt contracts that refer to IBOR benchmark rates. In addition, a change in the benchmark rate in derivative contracts that are designated in a hedging relationship will lead to the discontinuation of hedge accounting. This outcome may not provide decision-useful information to financial statement users. 

The AcSB decided to amend Section 3856 to: 

  1. simplify the current accounting analysis for debt modifications; and 
  2. allow hedging relationships to continue upon a change in certain critical terms that are related to IBOR reform.  

Staff Contact(s)

Katharine Christopoulos, CPA, CA Director, Accounting Standards Board

Project Status

  • Information gathering

    Completed prior to April 2021

  • Approving project

    The AcSB issued an Exposure Draft in September 2021

  • Consulting stakeholders

    The AcSB issued its Exposure Draft in September 2021
    Stakeholders were encouraged to respond by October 18, 2021

  • Deliberating feedback

    The AcSB deliberated feedback on its Exposure Draft

  • Final pronouncement

    The final amendments were issued in the CPA Canada Handbook – Accounting on February 1, 2022

News


February 10, 2022

News

Handbook Update – Section 3856, Financial Instruments

Section 3856, Financial Instruments was amended on February 1, 2022, to provide relief to debt modification accounting and hedge accounting during the benchmark interest rate reform. These amendments are effective for fiscal years ending on or after February 1, 2022. Earlier application is permitted, including in financial statements not yet authorized for issue. Find out more.

September 13, 2021

Document for Comment

AcSB Exposure Draft – Financial Instruments

The AcSB wants your feedback on its proposal to provide an optional expedient for applying modification accounting and an exception to certain hedge accounting requirements in Section 3856 Financial Instruments

Applying to both private enterprises and NFPOs using Parts II and III of the CPA Canada Handbook – Accounting, these amendments aim to ease financial reporting burdens related to market-wide interest rate benchmark reform. Submit your comments by October 17, 2021.

Meeting & event summaries


November 10, 2021

AcSB Decision Summary – November 10-11, 2021

The AcSB deliberated stakeholders’ feedback on the Exposure Draft, “Financial Instruments.” Overall, respondents supported the proposals in the Exposure Draft. The Board re-affirmed the proposals that require:

  1. discontinued hedging relationships to be reinstated when that hedging relationship is discontinued solely due to IBOR reform, and the entity would not have been permitted to discontinue that hedging relationship if these amendments had been applied; and
  2. enterprises to disclose the nature and the carrying amount of the financial instruments that are subject to IBOR reform.

The AcSB recognizes the urgency of the amendments and is currently in the process of balloting. The Board plans to issue the final amendments into the CPA Canada Handbook on February 1, 2022. The amendments will apply to annual financial statements ending on or after February 1, 2022, with earlier application permitted, including in financial statements not yet authorized for issue.

August 4, 2021

AcSB Decision Summary – July 21-22, 2021

The AcSB discussed the proposals to include in the Exposure Draft to amend Section 3856, Financial Instruments. The amendment would provide relief from the accounting requirements in Section 3856 associated with debt modifications and hedge accounting resulting from IBOR reform.

The AcSB expects to issue the Exposure Draft in September 2021, with a 30-day comment period ending in October 2021. The Board plans to incorporate the amendments into Part II of the CPA Canada Handbook – Accounting in February 2022 so that the amendments are available for an enterprise’s 2021 year-end financial statements.

June 22, 2021

Not-for-Profit Advisory Committee Notes – June 22, 2021

The Not-for-Profit Advisory Committee discussed the proposals to include in an exposure draft to amend Section 3856, Financial Instruments, addressing issues related to debt modification and hedge accounting resulting from IBOR reform. The Committee advised the AcSB that the proposed amendments should:

  • provide optional relief for debt modifications directly related to IBOR reform, allowing entities to account for these modifications as a continuation of the existing contract rather than an extinguishment; and
  • allow entities to update their hedge documentation to reflect changes resulting from IBOR reform without discontinuing hedge accounting.

The AcSB will consider the Committee’s comments at the Board meeting on July 21-22, 2021.

June 16, 2021

AcSB Decision Summary – June 16-17, 2021

The AcSB discussed the proposals to include in an exposure draft to amend Section 3856, Financial Instruments, to address issues related to debt modification and hedge accounting resulting from IBOR reform. The Board decided that the amendments will:

  • provide optional relief for debt modifications directly related to IBOR reform, allowing entities to account for these modifications as a continuation of the existing contract rather than an extinguishment; and
  • allow entities to update their hedge documentation to reflect changes resulting from IBOR reform without discontinuing hedge accounting.

The AcSB expects to issue the exposure draft in September 2021. The Board plans to incorporate the amendments into Part II of the Handbook in the first quarter of 2022 to make the relief available when entities prepare their 2021 year-end financial statements.

May 26, 2021

Private Enterprise Advisory Committee Notes – May 26, 2021

The Private Enterprise Advisory Committee discussed proposals to amend Section 3856, Financial Instruments, addressing issues related to debt modification and hedge accounting resulting from IBOR reform. The Committee advised the AcSB on which industries in the private sector are most likely to be affected by the proposals. The Committee also advised on improving the drafting of the proposals.

The AcSB will discuss the Committee’s comments, and those received from its Not-for-Profit Advisory Committee, at the Board meeting on July 21-22, 2021.

April 7, 2021

AcSB Decision Summary – April 7, 2021

The AcSB discussed the impact of IBOR reform on debt modification accounting and hedge accounting in Section 3856, Financial Instruments, and considered guidance provided in IFRS® Standards and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) on these topics. The Board also considered the feedback from its Private Enterprise Advisory Committee and Not-for-Profit Advisory Committee on the common types of IBOR-based financial instruments used by private enterprises and not-for-profit organizations in Canada.

The AcSB decided to proceed with a project to address issues related to debt modification accounting and hedge accounting resulting from IBOR reform. The Board will discuss potential solutions to address these issues at a future meeting. 

February 25, 2021

Not-for-Profit Advisory Committee Notes – February 25, 2021

The Not-for-Profit Advisory Committee received an update on the recent developments in the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (CDOR) and the U.S. dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) markets. The Committee also discussed the potential impact of IBOR reform on debt modification accounting and hedge accounting in Section 3856, Financial Instruments, and considered guidance provided in IFRS® Standards and U.S. generally accepted accounting principals (GAAP).

The Not-for-Profit Advisory Committee agreed with staff’s preliminary assessment of accounting issues arising from IBOR reform. On how IBOR reform affects the not-for-profit sector in Canada, the Committee observed that CDOR- and LIBOR-based loans and derivative instruments are uncommon in this sector. One Committee member noted seeing CDOR- and LIBOR-based derivative instruments; however, hedge accounting had not been applied.

The AcSB will consider the Committee’s feedback, as well as feedback from its Private Enterprise Advisory Committee, in a future meeting.

February 17, 2021

Private Enterprise Advisory Committee Notes – February 17, 2021

The Private Enterprise Advisory Committee considered recent developments in the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate market and discussed its impact on private enterprises in Canada. The Committee considered the impact of interest rate benchmark reform on debt modification accounting and hedge accounting in Section 3856, Financial Instruments.

The AcSB will discuss the Committee’s comments, as well as those received from its Not-for-Profit Advisory Committee, at its April 2021 meeting.

January 20, 2021

AcSB Decision Summary – January 20, 2021

The AcSB considered the recent developments in the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate market. The Board also discussed the potential impact of IBOR reform on debt modification accounting and hedge accounting in Section 3856.

The AcSB directed staff to perform additional analysis to assess whether the accounting issues related to IBOR reform are significant to private enterprises in Canada and to consider options to address the issues related to the accounting for IBOR reform. The Board will review staff’s analysis and decide whether standard-setting activity related to IBOR reform is needed. 

Disclaimer

This project summary has been prepared for information purposes only. Decisions reported are tentative and reflect only the current status of discussions on this project, which may change after further Board deliberations. Decisions to publish Handbook material are final only after a formal voting process.