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Canadian Auditing Standards

Canadian Activities to Inform the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s (IAASB) International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 540 (Revised) Post-implementation Review

Summary

The IAASB is conducting a post-implementation review of ISA 540 (Revised), Auditing Accounting Estimates and Related Disclosures. This standard became effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2019.

As part of its due process, the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AASB) monitors IAASB post-implementation reviews (PIR) of international standards adopted in Canada, such as Canadian Auditing Standard (CAS) 540, Auditing Accounting Estimates and Related Disclosures. The AASB promotes awareness of IAASB PIRs in Canada and consults with interested and affected parties by performing Canadian activities to inform the IAASB’s ISA 540 PIR request for information.

The objectives of the IAASB’s ISA 540 PIR request are to:

  1. Determine whether ISA 540 (Revised) has achieved its intended purpose by identifying:
    1. improvements or benefits from applying the revised standard; and
    2. practical challenges or questions regarding its application, including whether it is being consistently understood and implemented.
  2. Determine what actions, if any, are needed to address identified matters.

Fundamental questions, if any, arising about the clarity of the core objectives or principles in the requirements of ISA 540 (Revised) may indicate that they are not working as intended.

The IAASB’s primary method for gathering feedback during its PIR of ISA 540 (Revised) was a public consultation survey, open until June 15, 2026. The AASB encouraged all Canadian interested and affected parties to complete the survey and share their perspectives directly with the IAASB’s project team. Feedback received will inform the IAASB project team’s analysis and support the development of recommendations for the IAASB’s consideration.

The AASB will hosted roundtable discussions, in both English and French, to gather feedback on the revised CAS 540 to inform its response to the IAASB’s public consultation survey on ISA 540 (Revised). 

Staff Contact(s)

April Andiel, CPA, CA Principal, Auditing and Assurance Standards Board

Project Status

  • Information gathering

    AASB responded to initial IAASB request for information​ in July 2025

  • Approving project

    ​IAASB PIR Plan approved in October 2025​

  • Engaging communities

    IAASB outreach activities, including a public consultation survey published February 2026 with 90-120-day comment period that closed in June 2026

    AASB outreach activities conducted from February to June 2026

  • Deliberating feedback

    IAASB is discussing the feedback received on their public consultation survey to develop recommendations for the way forward

  • Final pronouncement

Meeting & event summaries


December 1, 2025

AASB Decision Summary – December 1-2, 2025

ISA 540 – Post-implementation Review

The AASB discussed issues related to the IAASB’s post-implementation review of ISA 540 (Revised), Auditing Accounting Estimates and Related Disclosures. Key issues discussed included:

  • key findings from the IAASB’s initial information-gathering activities;
  • the content of the proposed IAASB’s public consultation survey; and
  • the AASB’s outreach activities to inform its response to the IAASB’s survey.

Moving forward, the AASB will be raising awareness of the IAASB’s post-implementation review and public consultation survey and conducting Canadian outreach activities to inform our response to the survey.

September 9, 2025

AASB Decision Summary – September 9, 2025

ISA 540 – Post-Implementation Review

The AASB discussed issues related to the IAASB’s plan for the ISA 540 (Revised), Auditing Accounting Estimates and Related Disclosures, post-implementation review (PIR). Key issues discussed included:

  • the proposed PIR and whether there are any other matters or activities that should be included; and
  • the benefits, implementation challenges, and questions related to ISA 540 (Revised) that the IAASB should consider in developing the public consultation survey that will be presented to members in December.

At its next meeting, the AASB will discuss the IAASB’s public consultation survey as well as any Canadian activities to support the IAASB’s PIR Plan.

Disclaimer

This project summary has been prepared for information purposes only. Decisions reported are tentative and reflect only the current status of discussions on this project, which may change after further Board deliberations. Decisions to publish Handbook material are final only after a formal voting process.